《立場——辯證思維訓練:道德篇(第14版)》自美國著名常青藤出版公司麥格勞希爾教育出版集團引進,該系列已在全球暢銷30余年。
《立場——辯證思維訓練:道德篇(第14版)》,話題不僅涉及道德相對主義等經典的倫理學問題,還涵蓋家庭、法律、科技等領域中的熱門話題,每一議題分別從正反兩方面加以討論。文章選自學刊論文、法庭辯詞、議會陳述等,結構嚴整,論證嚴密,語言精妙,為論說文之典范。閱讀本書不僅有助於培養辯證思維,拓展思考的深度和廣度,還有利於提高論辯表達能力。
歐文·M. 史密斯,美國斯蒂夫奧斯丁州立大學哲學與古典研究學副教授;安妮·柯林斯·史密斯美國斯蒂夫奧斯丁州立大學哲學與古典研究學副教授。
導讀 英語思辨,攻錯他山 朱績崧 v
Preface xv
Topic Guide xvii
Introduction xix
Issue 1. Is Moral Relativism Correct? 1
YES: Torbjon Tansjo?, from 「Moral Relativism,」 Philosophical Studies (2007)
NO: Louis P. Pojman, from 「The Case Against Moral Relativism,」 in The Moral Life: An Introductory
Reader in Ethics and Literature (Oxford University Press, 2007)
Issue 2. Must Sex Involve Commitment? 37
YES: Steven E. Rhoads, from 「Hookup Culture: The High Costs of a Low 『Price』 for Sex,」 Society
(December 2012)
NO: Raja Halwani, from 「Casual Sex,」 in Sex from Plato to Paglia: A Philosophical Encyclopedia
(Greenwood Press, 2005)
Issue 3. Is It Morally Right to Prohibit Same-Sex Marriage? 65
YES: Helen M. Alvaré, from 「Brief of Amicus Curiae Helen M. Alvaré in Support of Hollingsworth and
Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group」 in Hollingsworth v. Perry, U.S. v. Windsor, Supreme Court of the
United States (January 2013)
NO: David Boonin, from 「Same-Sex Marriage and the Argument from Public Disagreement,」 Journal of
Social Philosophy (Summer 1999)
Issue 4. Should Human Cloning Be Banned? 109
YES: Michael J. Sandel, from 「The Ethical Implications of Human Cloning,」 Perspectives in Biology
and Medicine (Spring 2005)
NO: John A. Robertson, from 「Human Cloning and the Challenge of Regulation,」 The New England
Journal of Medicine ( July 9, 1998)
Issue 5. Should the Death Penalty Be Abolished? 134
YES: Michael Welch, from 「The Machinery of Death: Capital Punishment and the Ironies of Social
Control,」 in Punishment in America: Social Control and the Ironies of Imprisonment (Sage, 1999)
NO: Ernest van den Haag, from 「The Death Penalty Once More,」 U.C. Davis Law Review (Summer 1985)
Issue 6. Is Torture Ever Justified? 177
YES: Mirko Bagaric and Julie Clarke, from 「Not Enough Official Torture in the World? The
Circumstances in Which Torture Is Morally Justifiable,」 University of San Francisco Law Review
(Spring 2