作者簡介
楊智民
國立臺灣師範大學英語學系畢業,英語教學研究所進修。
歷任臺北市立桃源國中英語科召集人、臺北市立龍山國中英語科教師。
現為國立員林家商英語科教師。
編修高職英文教材,擔任線上解惑教師。
鑽研英文詞根十餘年,尤其是古印歐詞根與格林法則語音轉換,詞根關聯,與字源考據等方面。
蘇秦
兩岸英語學習叢書暢銷作者
蘇秦老師英語教學卓越學程講座創辦人,致力於語言學理教學運用的論述及培訓,以期增進國內英語教學動能,提升英語教學效能。
曾任高雄師範大學、台南大學、文化大學、南台科技大學推廣進修課程單字記憶班講師
國內高中、大學、英語教學機構熱門講師
著作│
為兩岸英語學習暢銷書作者,著有《我用3,000短句學好英文》、《圖解英語文法大全(修訂紀念版)》、《英文文法有規則:250個一看就懂的文法規則》、《全世界都在用的英文文法聖經》、《英語會話放口袋》、《英文文法放口袋》、《NEW TOEIC新多益單字放口袋》、《7000單字放口袋》、《圖解英語文法大全》(懶鬼子英日語)
Part 1 格林法則簡介
Section 1 英語的濫觴
Section 2 什麼是「格林法則」?
Section 3 語音轉換Sound Switching
Section 4 教學建議
Part 2 單字與字根對應
Chapter 1 雙唇音、唇齒音轉換
Section 1 ﹝d﹞對應﹝e﹞
purse - burs
polemic - bell
pale - blac
lip - lab
slip - lubric
Section 2 ﹝i﹞對應﹝e﹞
furnace - bust / bur
fine - bene
Section 3 ﹝j﹞對應﹝e﹞
fever - febr
have - hab
deliver - liber
move - mobil
prove - prob
Section 4 ﹝e﹞對應﹝d﹞
bear - par
burglar - plagiary
bear - port
Section 5 ﹝i﹞對應﹝d﹞
flat - plat
father - pater
foot - ped
nephew - nepot
fish - pisc
fee - pecu
fire - pyr
fear - peri
first - proto
first - prim
feel - path
food / feed - pan
few - pauci / paup
flow - pluv
foul - putre
feel - palp
fold - ply
ford - port
full - ple
feather - pet
fasten - pact
fight - pugn
office - oper / opus
Section 6 ﹝j﹞對應﹝d﹞
savor - sap
seven - sept
Section 7 ﹝e﹞對應﹝m﹞
black - melan
bad - mal
big - mag
Section 8 ﹝i﹞對應﹝m﹞
form - morph
Section 9 ﹝e﹞對應﹝i﹞
brain - fren / phren
break - frag / fract
bear - fer / pher
blow - flat
black - flam
bottom - fund
blossom - flor
brew - ferv
bound - fin
brother - frater
bore - for
basket - fisc
barrow - fort
Section 10 ﹝d﹞對應﹝i﹞
pour - fus
speak - fam
speak - fess
speak - fa
speak - phon
appear - phan
Section 11 ﹝m﹞對應﹝i﹞
make - fac
Section 12 ﹝j﹞對應﹝i﹞
love - phil
Section 13 ﹝e﹞對應﹝j﹞
belly - ventri
Section 14 ﹝d﹞對應﹝j﹞
pull - vuls
Section 15 ﹝m﹞對應﹝d﹞
many - poly
mold - plas
Section 16 ﹝i﹞對應﹝j﹞
folk - vulg
different - var
brief - brev
lift - lev
Chapter 2 雙唇音、唇齒音轉換
Section 1 ﹝r﹞對應﹝j﹞
wall - vall
will - vol
worm - verm
wine - vin
wagon - veh
waste - vast
wish - vener
(for) ward - vers
wag - vibro
weave - veil
word - verb
wade - vad
wake - vig / veg
way - via / voy
wander - vag
wind - vicar
wound - vulner
wear - vest
wit - vid / vis
new - nov
Section 2 字母「w」對應字母「u」
water - und
sweet - suad
one -uni
Chapter 3 齒間音、齒齦音、齒齦後音、硬顎音轉換
Section 1 ﹝f﹞對應﹝g﹞
two - di
two - duo
two- de
two - dis / di
ten - deca
teeth - dent / dont
tame - dom
talk - dic
tow - duc
tree - dur
timid - dino
teach - doc
tear - derm
root - rad
rat - rod
cut - cide
eat - ed
great - grand
sit - sed
two - dia
Section 2 ﹝Z﹞對應﹝g﹞
faith - fid
Section 3 ﹝g﹞對應﹝f﹞
end - ante
end - anti
under - intra
mind - ment
draw - tract
murder-mort
Section 4 ﹝p﹞對應﹝f﹞
roll - rot
Section 5 ﹝k﹞對應﹝f﹞
plus - plut
measure - meter
Section 6 ﹝Z﹞對應﹝f﹞
thin - ten
three - tri / ter
thumb - tum
thrust - trud
thunder - ton
thwart - tort
through - trans
thatch - tect
throw - trit / trib
thirst - terr
neither - neutr
myth - myst
Section 7 ﹝\﹞對應﹝f﹞
other - alter / ali
Section 8 ﹝f﹞對應﹝n﹞
put - pon
Section 9 ﹝q﹞對應﹝p﹞
star - stell
Section 10 ﹝n﹞對應﹝q﹞
cancer - carcin
Section 11 ﹝p﹞對應﹝q﹞
silk - seri
wall - mur
Section 12 ﹝X﹞對應﹝k﹞
sugar - sacchar
shine - scinti
Section 13 ﹝g﹞對應﹝Z﹞
death - thanas
door - thyr
do - thet
Section 14 ﹝k﹞對應﹝Z﹞
ascetic - ath
Section 15 ﹝f﹞對應﹝k﹞
put - pos
Section 16 ﹝k﹞對應﹝q﹞(r音化)
onus - oner
plus - plur
Chapter 4 硬顎音、軟顎音、喉門音轉換
Section 1 ﹝h﹞對應﹝v﹞
sect - seg
acre - agri
corn - gran
know - gn
crowd - greg
lax - langu
ache - alg
eke - aug
cleave - glyph
carve - graph
ankle - angl
work - erg
act - ag
act - agon
Section 2 ﹝o﹞對應﹝v﹞
heavy - grav
Section 3 ﹝v﹞對應﹝h﹞
grow - cre
gall - chol
egalitarian - equ / equi
Section 4 ﹝o﹞對應﹝h﹞
heart - cord
horn - corn
hundred - cent
horse - equ
hound - cyn / can
have - cap
house - eco
hearth - carbo
hour - chron
hurry - celer
heat - cal
head - cap
horse - cur
hill - cel
heaven - cel
hand - chiro
heap - cumul
hole - cav
hide - cel / ceal
harvest - carp
hew - cuss
white - cand
hub - centr
Section 5 ﹝fX﹞對應﹝h﹞
chaste - cast
chamber - camer
arch - arc
chant - cant
chariot - car
touch - tact
Section 6 ﹝v﹞對應﹝o﹞
garden - horti
guest - host / hosp
get - prehend
grass - herb
Section 7 ﹝h﹞對應﹝gY﹞
carry - ger
knee - genu
cold - gel
kind - gen
queen - gyn
Section 8 ﹝s﹞對應﹝gY﹞
young - juven / jun
yoke - jug
Chapter 5 子音對應相同
Section 1 ﹝e﹞對應﹝e﹞
beautiful - bell
book - biblio
beat - bat
bind - band
Section 2 ﹝d﹞對應﹝d﹞
people - popul
pig - porc / pork
push - pel
please - plac
paint - pict
pray - prec
power - potent
peace - pac
price - prec
pure - purg
punish - pen
appear - par
prey - preda
Section 3 ﹝m﹞對應﹝m﹞
man - mas
market - merc
mix - misc
move - mot
machine - mechan
mind - mania
mold - mod
remember - memor
small - min
small - micro
many - multi
month / moon - men
mouse - myo
mid - meso
miss - mut
Section 4 ﹝i﹞對應﹝i﹞
flow - flu
fiber - fibr
face - fic
fight - flict
free - franc
freeze - frig
fire - flam
flee - fug
fear - phob
Section 5 ﹝j﹞對應﹝j﹞
void - vac / van
vital - viv
Section 6 ﹝g﹞對應﹝g﹞
down - de
day - di
direct - dress
order - ordin
Section 7 ﹝f﹞對應﹝f﹞
time - tempo
turn - turb
intestine - entero
turn - tour
turn - trop
Section 8 ﹝n﹞對應﹝n﹞
no - ne / neg
no - nihil
no - null
name - nomin
name - onym
number - numer
nose - nas
naked - nud
night - noct
nine - non
nine - novem
nine - ennea
nurture - nutria
Section 9 ﹝p﹞對應﹝p﹞
light - lumen
light - luc
leaf - libr
loose - lax
loose - lys
lean - climo
length - long
language - lingu
line - lin
limit - limin
letter - liter
island - insul
league - lig
lean - clin
mutaion - migr
old - al / ul
Section 10 ﹝v﹞對應﹝v﹞
gorge - gurg
Section 11 ﹝h﹞對應﹝h﹞
cause - cus
cross - cruc
clear - clar
call - claim
cook - coct
care - cur
citizen - civi
color - chromo
common - commun
quarrel - quer
calm - qui
Section 12 ﹝o﹞對應﹝o﹞
whole - holo
heir - her
human - homo
Section 13 ﹝gY﹞對應﹝gY﹞
jet - jac / ject
joy - jubil
join - junct
extra - ultra
eight - octo
Section 14 ﹝q﹞對應﹝q﹞
ray - radi
raw - rud
rule - reg
right - rect
rough - rug
rip - rupt
river - rrhea
reason - rat
red - rub
ear - aur
order - orn
air - aer
arise - ori
Section 15 ﹝k﹞對應﹝k﹞
sue -sequ
same - simil
stand - sist
sopor - somn
suck - succ
seed - semin
serum - sero / seri
sound - son
six - sex
sun - sol
salt - sal
self - sui
spy - spec
sister - soror
sound - san
stiff - stereo
star - aster
strain - strict
spars - spers
Chapter 6 ﹝o﹞變化
Section 1 ﹝k﹞對應﹝o﹞(拉丁語、英語字母「s」,對應希臘語字母「h」)
six - hexa
sun - helio
seek - hegemon
sleep - hypno
sweet - hedon
serpent - herp
salt - hal
sit - hedron
seven - hepta
same - homo
super - hyper
sacred - hagio
sew - hymen
same + other - hetero
Section 2有﹝o﹞對應沒﹝o﹞
haughty - alt
Part 3 字根與字根對應
Chapter 1 雙唇音、唇齒音轉換
Section 1 ﹝d﹞對應﹝e﹞
pot - bib
nup - nub
Section 2 ﹝m﹞對應﹝d﹞
crim - culp
Section 3 ﹝e﹞對應﹝i﹞
ambi - amphi
Section 4 ﹝d﹞對應﹝i﹞
opt - ophthalm
Section 5 ﹝i﹞對應﹝j﹞
phag - vor
Section 6 ﹝d﹞對應﹝j﹞
rap - rav
Chapter 2 雙唇音、唇齒音轉換
Section 1 字母「u」對應字母「v」
au - av
lau - lav
nau - nav
neur - nerv
solu - solv
volu - volv
Chapter 3 齒間音、齒齦音、齒齦後音、硬顎音轉換
Section 1 ﹝q﹞對應﹝g﹞
acer - acid
Section 2 ﹝l﹞對應﹝g﹞
oz - odor
Section 3 ﹝k﹞對應﹝g﹞
cas - cad
cess - ceed
clus - clud
vis - vid
gress - grad
lus - lud
fens - fend
pens - pend
plaus - plaud
spons - spond
scens - scend
ris - rid
ras - rad
Section 4 ﹝Z﹞對應﹝g﹞
anthrop - andr
Section 5 ﹝q﹞對應﹝f﹞
amor - amat
Section 6 ﹝k﹞對應﹝f﹞
glos - glot
dos - dat
miss - mit
sens - sent
nas - nat
oss - ost
aesthes - aesthet
polis - polit
peps - pept
us - uti
Section 7 ﹝Z﹞對應﹝f﹞
urethr - ureter
Section 8 ﹝f﹞對應﹝n﹞
cert - cern
Section 9 ﹝k﹞對應﹝q﹞(r音化)
hes - her
jus - jur
rus - rur
quis - quir
os - or
Chapter 4 硬顎音、軟顎音、喉門音轉換
Section 1 ﹝h﹞對應﹝v﹞
fict - fig
lect - leg
Section 2 ﹝v﹞對應﹝h﹞
log - locu
Chapter 5 子音對應相同
Section 1 ﹝d﹞對應﹝d﹞
apt - ept
Section 2 ﹝m﹞對應﹝m﹞
mani - manu
mont - mount
mers - merg
Section 3 ﹝j﹞對應﹝j﹞
ovu - ovi
Section 4 ﹝g﹞對應﹝g﹞
damn - demn
Section 5 ﹝f﹞對應﹝f﹞
tac - tic
Section 6 ﹝n﹞對應﹝n﹞
negr - nigr
nounc - nunci
ann - enn
Section 7 ﹝h﹞對應﹝h﹞
circ - cycl
Section 8 ﹝q﹞對應﹝q﹞
ory / ery - ary
Section 9 ﹝k﹞對應﹝k﹞
salt - sult / sili
strat - stern
Chapter 6 ﹝o﹞變化
Section 1 ﹝k﹞對應﹝o﹞
(拉丁語、英語字母「s」,對應希臘語字母「h」)
semi - hemi
sub - hypo
Chapter 7 因接黏字根而變形
Section 1 同化作用(assimilation)
com - cog / col / con / cor / co
en - em
syn - sym / syl / sy
ex - ef / ec / es / e
in - im / il- / ir / ig
sub - suc / suf / sug / sum / sup / sur / sus
ad - ac / af / ag / all / an / ap / ar / as / at
ob - oc / of / op / o
dis - dif / di